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Tuesday, April 22, 2008

PHP Cookies

A cookie is used to store data on a users computer. Creating and retrieving cookies and their values is an easy process in PHP and in this short guide I am going to show you how to use cookies.



Creating a cookie

The Code

setcookie(”cookieName”, “cookieValue”, cookieExpirationTime);

an example:

setcookie(”visitor”, “seenPage”, time()+3600);

this creates a cookie called visitor with the value seenPage and it will expire in 3600 seconds (or an hour)



Finding a cookies value

The Code

echo $_COOKIE[”cookieName”];

an example:

echo $_COOKIE[”visitor”];

this will show to screen the value that is stored in the cookie with the name visitor, so the result would be “seenPage” if we use the previous example



Deleting a cookie

The Code

setcookie(”cookieName”, “”, timeExpirationTime);

an example:

setcookie(”visitor”, “”, time()-3600);

you can see that the time()-3600 is similar to when you create a cookie, this is because if you replace the + with a - then it cancels out the cookie.

So there you have it a very simple quick guide to PHP cookies, I hope this helped